PRIVATE
PRAYER
in SOLITUDE
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... WHEN you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret (ἐν τῷ κρυπτῳ); and your Father who sees in secret will reward you. 7 And in praying do not heap up empty phrases (βατταλογήσητε) as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their many words. 8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him. 9 Pray then like this: Our Father who art in heaven . . . (Mat. 6:7-9)
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1. Brevity of Prayer: Relative brevity of the Lord's Prayer, Compare lengthy self-glorifying prayer of pharisee with brief monologistic plea of “justified” tax collector in Luke 18:13: O God, be merciful to me, a sinner ( Ὁ θεός͵ ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ).
2. Jesus invites notoriously impure to CALL GOD FATHER - this had been the sole privilege of saintly rabbis in Jesus’ day)
3. Jesus tells parable of widow and unjust judge “so that they would PRAY ALWAYS (πάντοτε προσεύχεσθαι - pantote proseuchesthai) and not lose heart.” (Luke 18:1)
4. St. Paul urges UNCEASING PRAYER: 1 Thes. 5:17: PRAY UNCEASINGLY (ἀδιαλείπτως προσεύχεσθε - adialeiptōs proseuchesthe)
5. Christian virtue of parrhesia in speaking to God: ... in [Christ Jesus our Lord] we have boldness and confidence of access (παρρησίαν/parrhesian) through our faith in him. (Ephesians 3:12)
THE
EUCHARIST:
COMMUNAL
PRAYER
and CELEBRATION
The Last Supper, St. Apollinare, Ravenna 6th c. |
Medieval High Mass with Cantors |
WITH
deep desire (epithumia) |
ἐπιθυμίᾳ |
1 Corinthians 11:23-30
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This Webpage was created for a workshop held at Saint Andrew's Abbey, Valyermo, California in 2003