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An den Christlichen Adel Deutscher Nation - 1520 |
PART I. A COMMON CULTURE 1 THE OLD CHURCH, 1490–1517 Seeing Salvation in Church The First Pillar: The Mass and Purgatory Layfolk at Prayer The Second Pillar: Papal Primacy A Pillar Cracks: Politics and the Papacy [Conciliarism] Church Versus Commonwealth? 2 HOPES AND FEARS, 1490–1517 [2.1] Shifting Boundaries [2.2] The Iberian Exception [2.3] The Iberian Achievement: The Western Church Exported [2.4] New Possibilities: Paper and Printing [2.5] Humanism: A New World from Books [2.6] Putting Renewal into Practice [2.7] Reform or the Last Days? [2.8] Erasmus: Hopes Fulfilled, Fears Stilled? 3 NEW HEAVEN: NEW EARTH, 1517–24 The Shadow of Augustine Luther, a Good Monk: 1483–1517 An Accidental Revolution: 1517–21 Whose Revolution? 1521–2 Evangelical Challenges: Zwingli and Radicalism 1521–2 Zürich and Wittenberg 1522–4 The Years of Carnival 1521–4 4 WOOING THE MAGISTRATE, 1524–40 Europe’s Greatest Rebellion: 1524–5 Princely Churches or Christian Separation: 1525–30 The Birth of Protestantisms: 1529–33 Strassburg: New Rome or New Jerusalem? Kings and Reformers, 1530–40 A New King David? Münster and Its Aftermath 5 REUNION DEFERRED: CATHOLIC AND PROTESTANT, 1530–60 A Southern Revival Ignatius Loyola and the Early Jesuits Hopes For a Deal: The 1541–2 Crisis A Council at Trent: The First Session, 1545–9 Calvin in Geneva: The Reformed Answer to Münster Calvin and the Eucharist: Protestant Divisions Confirmed Reformed Protestantism: Alternatives to Calvin 1540–60 |
This Webpage was created for a workshop held at Saint Andrew's Abbey, Valyermo, California in 2002