Timelines

400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400

360-550

=======380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 = 540 560

LEO 1

440 –––– 461

CONST. I 381 EPHESUS 431 CHALCEDON 451 CONST. II 553

THEODOSIUS I – 395║ ║ 402 –– THEODOSIUS II –– 450║ ║ c.455 –––––– THEODORIC I –––––– 526 ║ 535 War in Italy 554

║450 MARCIAN 457║ ║ 483 –––––––––––– JUSTINIAN I –––––––––––––– 565║

║ 380 ––– CYRIL of ALEXANDRIA ––– 444 ║ ║ 540 – GREG. I 604

340 – AMBROSE – 397 ║ ║ 485 –––––––––– CASSIODORUS ––––––––––– 585

342 ––––––– JEROME –––––––– 420 ║ ║ 480 ― BENEDICT of NURSIA ― 540 ║

354 ––––––––– AUGUSTINE ––––––––– 430 ║

║ 360 ––––– SULPICIUS SEVERUS ––––– 430 ║ ║ 470 –––––– CÆSARIUS of ARLES –––––– 542 ║

EGERIA – 381║ ║ 400 ––––––– PATRICK –––––––– 464 ║ ║ 477 ––– BOETHIUS ––– 524 ║

346 –– EVAGRIUS –– 399 ║ ? – VINCENT of LERINS – 450 ║

║ 360 ––––––––––– CASSIAN ––––––––––– 435 ║ ?? DIONYSIUS the AREOPAGITE ??

║ 400– PETER CHRYSOLOGUS –450 ║

BASIL– 379║ ║ 412 ––––––––––– P ROCLUS ––––––––– 485 ║

G REG.N AZ. – 389 ║ Apophthegmata ║ ? ––––––– BARSANUPHIUS ––––––– 540 ║

G REG.NYSSA. –– 395 ║ ║ 439 ––––––––––– S ABAS ––––––––– 532 ║

JOHN CHRYSOSTOM –– 407 ║

=======380 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 = 540 560

460-650

460-650

=======480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 = 640 660

GREGORY 1

590 –– 604

CONST. II 553

║ 483 –––––––––––– JUSTINIAN I –––––––––––––– 565║

c.455 –––––– THEODORIC I –––––– 526 ║ ║ c560 ––––––––– MUHAMMED ––––––––– 632 ║ Arabia Persian Empire

║ 540 –––– GREGORY the GREAT –––– 604 ║

║ 485 ––––––––––––––– CASSIODORUS ––––––––––––––––– 585 ║

║ 480 ― BENEDICT of NURSIA ― 540 ║

║ 470 –––––– CÆSARIUS of ARLES –––––– 542 ║║ 543 –––––––– COLUMBAN –––––––– 615 ║ ║ 628 – BENED. BISCOP. OSB – 690

║ 477 ––– BOETHIUS ––– 524 ║ ║ 633 – WILFRID, OSB –709

???? DIONYSIUS the AREOPAGITE ?????

║ 570 –––––––– J OHN CLIMACUS ––––––– 649 ║

439 ––––––––––– S ABAS ––––––––– 532 ║ ║ 580 –––––– M AXIMOS CONFESSOR ––––– 662 ║

║ 630 –– ISAAC of NINEVAH 700

║ 634 – GERMANUS of CONST. –733

║ c560 ––––––––– MUHAMMED ––––––––– 632 ║ Arabia Persian Empire

=======480 500 520 540 560 580 600 620 = 640 660

600_560-750

560-750

=======580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 = 740 760

GREGORY 1 ║GRE.3║ZACHARIAS║

590 –– 604 731-741 741-752

CONST.III 692 TOURS732 PAPAL756 STATES

║ 635 –––––––– PIPPIN of HERSTAL –––––––– 714 ║715 CH.MARTEL741║ ║751CARLOMAN 771

║ 714 -PIPPIN the SHORT (Ki.751) –– 768

║668 THEOD.Cant.690║ ║ 742– CHARLEMAGNE 814

GREGORY the GREAT - 604 ║ ║ 673 ― BEDE, OSB ― 735 ║ ║750 BENEDICT An.820

║ 675 ― BONIFACE, OSB ― 754 ║

║ 628 ––– BENEDICT BISCOP. OSB ––– 690 ║ ║ 730 ―AUTPERT, OSB 784

║ 633 –––––––––– WILFRID, OSB ––––––––––– 709 ║ ║ 735 ― ALCUIN of YORK

543 ― COLUMBAN ― 615 ║ ║DREAM of 750 the ROOD║

║ 570 –––––––– J OHN CLIMACUS ––––––– 649 ║ ║ 700 ― CHRODEGANG of METZ ― 766 ║

║ 580 –––––– M AXIMOS CONFESSOR ––––– 662 ║

║ 630 –––––––– ISAAC of NINEVAH ––––––– 700 ║

║ 634 ––––––––– GERMANUS of CONSTANTINOPLE ––––––––– 733 ║

║ 660 –––––––– ANDREW of CRETE –––––––– 740 ║ ║752-EMP. IRENE- 803

║ ? ––– ANASTASIUS of SINAI ––– p.700 ║ ║ 726 - 1st ICONOCL. CONTROV - 787

║ 660 ― J OHN DAMASCENE ― 750 ║ ║ 754 T HEOD. STUD. 827

║ c560 ––––––––– MUHAMMED ––––––––– 632 ║ Arabia Persian Empire Byzantine Empire SPAIN 719

=======580 600 620 640 660 680 700 720 = 740 760

700_660-850

660-850

=======680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 = 840 860

║GRE.3║ZACHARIAS║ ║ LEO 3 ║

731-741 741-752 795-816

CONST.III 692 TOURS732 PAPAL756 STATES NICAEA II 787 ⁷⁹² VIKING RAIDS

635 –– PIPPIN of HERSTAL –– 714 ║715 CH.MARTEL741║ ║751CARLOMAN 771║

║ 714 -PIPPIN the SHORT (Ki.751) –– 768 ║ ║ 778 –– LOUIS the PIOUS –– 840 ║

║ 742 –– CHARLEMAGNE –– 814 ║ Lothair/Louis/Charles

║ 673 ― BEDE, OSB ― 735 ║ ║ 750 ― BENEDICT of ANIANE, OSB ― 820 ║

║ 675 ― BONIFACE, OSB ― 754 ║ ║ 760 ― SMARAGDUS of ST MIHIEL, OSB ― 840 ║

633 ― WILFRID, OSB ― 709 ║ ║ 730 ― AMBROSE AUTPERT, OSB ― 784 ║

628 BEN.BISC,OSB 690║ ║ 735 ― ALCUIN of YORK ― 804 ║║ ? DHUODA ― 850 ║

║ 780 ― RABANUS MAURUS, OSB ― 856 ║

║DREAM of the 750 ROOD║ ║ 785 ― PASCHASIUS RADBERTUS, OSB ― 865 ║

║ ?808 ― RATRAMNUS, OSB ― 868║

║ 700 ― CHRODEGANG of METZ ― 766 ║ ║ 808 ― GOTTSCHALK , OSB ― 868║

630-ISAAC of NINEVAH-700 ║ ║ 808 WALAFRID STRABO,OSB 849║

? ANASTASIUS of SINAI-p.700 ║ ║ 775 ― AMALARIUS of METZ ― 850 ║

634 ― GERMANUS of CONSTANTINOPLE ― 733 ║ ║ 810 ― SCOTUS ERIGENA ― 877

║ 660 ― ANDREW of CRETE ― 740 ║ ║752 - EMPR. IRENE of ATHENS - 803 ║ ║815 ― EMPR. THEODORA ― 867 ║

║ 726 - 1^st ICONCOLASTISTIC CONTROV - 787 ║ ║ 814 2nd ICON.CON.-842 ║

║ 660 ― J OHN DAMASCENE ― 750 ║ ║ 754 ― T HEODORE the STUDITE ― 827 ║

SPAIN 719 MUSLIM

=======680 700 720 740 760 780 800 820 = 840

760-950

760-950

=======780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 = 940 960

║ LEO 3 ║ NICHOLAS I J OHN 8 ST 5 FORM ST 6 JOHN 11 JOHN 12

795-816 858-867 872-882 885-91 91-96 96-7 931-35 955-64

NICAEA II 787 ⁷⁹² VIKING RAIDS CONST. 4 880 895 York 911 Normandy

742 –– CHARLEMAGNE –– 814 ║ ║ 893 LOUIS the Child 911║

║ 778 –– LOUIS the PIOUS –– 840 ║ ║ 881 CONRAD of Franconia 918║

║ 795 –– LOTHAIR I (Middle Francia) –– 855 ║ ║ 876 –– HENRY the FOW:ER –– 936 ║

║ 806 –– LOUIS THE GERMAN (East Francia) –– 876║ ║ 912 –– OTTO I –– 973

║823-CHARLES THE BALD (West Francia) -877║

750 – BENEDICT of ANIANE, OSB – 820 ║ ║875 -WILLIAM of AQUITAINE-918║

║ 760 ― SMARAGDUS of ST MIHIEL, OSB ― 840 ║ ║ 910 CLUNY, OSB

AUTPERT 784 ║ ║ 801 ― ANSGAR, OSB ― 865 ║ ║ 919 BERNO 927 ODO 947 AYMARD

ALCUIN of YORK ― 804 ║║ ? DHUODA ― 850 ║ ║c.900 - GRIMLAICUS ║

║ 780 ― RABANUS MAURUS, OSB ― 856 ║ ║ 864 –– THEOPHYLACT –– 925 ║

║ 785 ― PASCHASIUS RADBERTUS, OSB ― 865 ║ ║ 870 –– THEODORA –– 916 ║

║ ?808 ― RATRAMNUS, OSB ― 868║ ║ 890 –– MAROZIA –– 937 ║

║ 808 ― GOTTSCHALK , OSB ― 868║ ║ 912 –– ALBERIC –– 954 ║

║ 808 WALAFRID STRABO,OSB 849║ ║ 930 Octavian Pope Jn 12 964 ║

║ 775 ― AMALARIUS of METZ ― 850 ║

║ 810 ― SCOTUS ERIGENA ― 877 ║

║ 826 - C YRIL (Constantine) - 869║

║ 815 ― METHODIUS ― 885 ║

║ 810 ― PATRIARCH P HOTIUS the GREAT ― 893 ║

752-EMPR. IRENE of ATHENS-803 ║ ║815 ― EMPR. THEODORA ― 867 ║

1st ICON.CONT.-787 ║ ║ 814 2nd ICON.CON.-842 ║

754 ― THEODORE the STUDITE ― 827 ║

=======780 800 820 840 860 880 900 920 = 940 960

900_860-1050

860-1050

=======880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 = 1040 1060

NIC I JOHN 8 ST 5 FORM ST 6 JOHN 11 JOHN 12

858-867 872-882 885-91 91-96 96-7 931-35 955-64

CONST. 4 880 895 York 911 Normandy

║ 893 LOUIS the Child 911║

║ 881 CONRAD of Franconia 918║

║ 876 –– HENRY the FOWLER –– 936 ║

║ 912 –– OTTO I –– 973 ║

║875 -WILLIAM of AQUITAINE-918║

║ 910 CLUNY, OSB

║ 919 BERNO 927 ODO 942 AYMARD 964 MAIOLUS 994 –– ODILO –– 1049 HUGH

║ 909 –– DUNSTAN of Canterbury –– 988 ║

║c.900 - GRIMLAICUS ║ ║ 950 –– ROMUALD –– 1027 ║

║ 864 –– THEOPHYLACT –– 925 ║ ║1007 –– PETER DAMIAN –– 1072

║ 870 –– THEODORA –– 916 ║ ║1015 –– HILDEBRAND/GREG.VII 1085

║ 890 –– MAROZIA –– 937 ║ ║991 - GUIDO of Arezzo - 1033║

║ 912 –– ALBERIC –– 954 ║ ║1013 -HERMAN Contractus - 1054║

║ 930 OCTAV. Pope Jn 12 964 ║

C YRIL 869║ ║ 949 – SYMEON the NEW THEOLOGIAN – 1022║

METHODIUS 885║ ║ 961 MOUNT ATHOS

P HOTIUS the GREAT 893║ ║ 950 – GREGORY of NAREK – 1011 ║

=======880 900 920 940 960 980 1000 1020 = 1040 1060

1000_960-1150

960-1150

=======980 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 = 1140 1160

JN 12 BEN 9/SYL 3/GR 6. GREG.VII URBAN II

955-64 '49 LEO 9 '54 1073-1085 1088-1099 WORMS 1122 '23 LAT.1 '39 LAT.2

1^stCr. Kingdom of Jerusalem 2^ndCr.

OTTO I '73║ ║'39 HENRY III '56║'54 '84 –– HENRY IV –– 1105 ║ ║1120 ELEANOR of Aquitaine 1204║

CLUNY: MAIOLUS 994 –––––––––– ODILO ––––––– 1049 –––––––––– HUGH ––––––––– 1109 PONS 1122 – PETER VEN – 1157

║1015 – HILDEBRAND / 1073 GREG.VII 1085║ ║ 1120 –– THOMAS BECKET –– 1170 ║

ROMUALD –– 1027 ║ ║1033 –– ANSELM of CANTERBURY –– 1109 ║

║1007 –– PETER DAMIAN –– 1072║ ║ 1079 –– PETER ABELARD –– 1143 ║

║ 1000 –––––– JOHN of FECAMP –––––– 1079 ║ ║ 1100 –– HELOISE –– 1163 ║

║991 - GUIDO of Arezzo - 1033║ ║ 1081 –– ABBOT SUGER of St. Denis –– 1151 ║

║1013 -HERMAN Contract. -1054║ ║ 1098 –– HILDEGARD of BINGEN –– 1171 ║

║ 1030 –––––––– BRUNO –––––––– 1101 ║ ║1128 ELIZABETH of SCHÖNAU '65║

SYMEON the NEW THEOLOGIAN – 1022║ ║ 1090 – BERNARD of CLAIRVAUX – 1153 ║

961 MOUNT ATHOS ║ 1100 – ISAAC of STELLA – 1179 ║

GREGORY of NAREK – 1011 ║ ║1110 – AELRED of RIEVAUX – 1167 ║

║ 1090 – HUGH of ST. VICTOR – 1142 ║

║ 1100 – ACHART of ST. VICTOR – 1172 ║

║1110 – RICHARD of ST. VICTOR – 1173 ║

=======980 1000 1020 1040 1060 1080 1100 1120 =1140 1160

1100_1060-1250

1060-1250

======1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 = 1240 1260

GREG.VII URBAN II INNOCENT III

1073-1085 1088-1099 WORMS 1122 '23 LAT.1 '39 LAT.2 '79 LAT.3 1198-1216 '15 LAT.4 '45 LYONS.1

1^stCr. Kingdom 2^ndCrusade of Jerusalem 3^rdCr. 4^thCr. 5^thCr. 6^thCrusade 7^thCr

1080 HOSPITALLERS 1119 TEMPLARS 1130 KNIGHTS of LAZARUS TEUTONIC 1245 KNIGHTS

'54 '84–– HENRY IV –– 1105 ║ ║ 1120 –––––– ELEANOR of Aquitaine –––––– 1204 ║+

CLUNY: – HUGH –––––– 1109 PONS 1122 – PETER VEN – 1157

GREG.VII 1085║ ║ 1120 –– THOMAS BECKET –– 1170 ║

ANSELM of CANTERBURY - 1109 ║ ║ 1140 ––– GUIGO II ––– 1193 ║

║ 1079 –– PETER ABELARD –– 1143 ║ ║ 1170 ― DOMINIC ― 1221 ║║ 1225 ― AQUINAS ― 1274

║ 1100 –– HELOISE –– 1163 ║ ║ 1200 ―― ALBERT the GREAT ―― 1280

║ 1081 –– ABBOT SUGER of St. Denis –– 1151 ║ ║1181–FRANCIS of Assisi –1226║

║ 1098 –– HILDEGARD of BINGEN –– 1171 ║ ║ 1217 – BONAVENTURE – 1274 ║

BRUNO ––––– 1101 ║ ║1128 ELIZABETH of SCHÖNAU '65║ ║ 1233 – RAYMOND LULL –1315

║ 1090 – BERNARD of CLAIRVAUX – 1153 ║

║ 1100 ––– ISAAC of STELLA ––– 1179 ║

║1110 – AELRED of RIEVAUX – 1167 ║

║ 1120 – NORBERT Canons Regular - Premonstratensians

║ 1090 – HUGH of ST. VICTOR – 1142 ║

║ 1100 – ACHART of ST. VICTOR – 1172 ║

║1110 – RICHARD of ST. VICTOR – 1173 ║

======1080 1100 1120 1140 1160 1180 1200 1220 = 1240 1260

1200_1160-1350

1160-1350

======1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 = 1340 1360

INNOCENT III BONIF. 8

'79 LAT.3 1198-1216 '15 LAT.4 '45 LYONS.1 1294-1303 1309 ─── AVIGNON PAPACY ─── 1377

3^rdCr. 4^thCr. 5^thCr. 6^thCrusade 7^thCr BLACK DEATH

TEUTONIC 1245 KNIGHTS 1346-1353

ELEANOR of Aquitaine 1204 ║ 1285 PHILIP IV (The Fair) 1314

BECKET║ 1170 ― DOMINIC ― 1221 ║║ 1225 ― AQUINAS ― 1274 ║ ║ 1300 – RICHARD ROLLE – 1349 ║

║ 1200 –––– ALBERT the GREAT –––– 1280 ║

║1181–FRANCIS of Assisi –1226║ ║ 1260 ― MEISTER ECKHART ― 1328 ║

║ 1217 ––– BONAVENTURE ––– 1274 ║ ║ 1290 –––––– JOANNES TAULER –––––– 1361 ║

║ 1219 ––– ROGER BACON ––– 1292 ║ ║ 1340 –WALTER HILTON – 1396 ║

║ 1233 –––––– RAYMOND LULL –––––– 1315 ║

║ 1248 – ANGELA of FOLIGNO – 1309 ║

║ 1265 –––––– NICHOLAS of LYRA –––––– 1349 ║

║1209 – Albert/Rule CARMELITES Paris 1326 Mendicants

║1255 consolodated ––––––– AUGUSTINIANS–––––

║ 1265 ─ DANTE ALIGHERI ─ 1321 ║

║ 1232 ─ GERTRUDE of HACKEBORN ─ 1292 ║

║ 1207 ─ MECHTILD of MAGDEBURG (Beguine) ─ 1282 ║

║ 1240 ─ MECHTILD of HACKEBORN ─ 1298 ║

║ 1257-GERTRUDE the GREAT-1302 ║

║ ?1260 ––––– GREGORY of SINAI ––––– 1346 ║

║ 1296 – GREGORY PALAMAS – 1359 ║

======1180 1200 1220 1240 1260 1280 1300 1320 = 1340 1360

1300_1260-1450

1260-1450

======1280 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 = 1440 1460

BONIF. 8

1294-1303 1309 ─── AVIGNON PAPACY ─── 1377

BLACK DEATH PISA CONSTANCE BASEL

1346-1353 '08 '14 '23

1285 PHILIP IV (The Fair) 1314

AQINAS '74║ ║ 1300 –––––– JAN VAN RUYSBROECK –––––– 1381 ║

ALBERT1280║ ║1340 – GEERT de GROOTE – 1384║

1260 ― MEISTER ECKHART ― 1328 ║ ║ 1380 ––––––––– THOMAS À KEMPIS ––––––––– 1471 ║

║ 1290 –––––– JOANNES TAULER –––––– 1361 ║

BACON ––– 1292 ║ ║1347-CATH. of SIENA-1380║ ║1387 ––––––– FRA ANGELICO ––––––– 1455║

RAYMOND LULL ––––––– 1315 ║ 1304 –––– PETRARCH –––– 1374 ║ ║ 1405 –– LORENZO VALLA –– 1457 ║

ANGELA of FOLIGNO ––– 1309 ║ ║ 1320 –––– JOHN WYCLIFFE ––– 1384 ║

║ 1265 –––––– NICHOLAS of LYRA –––––– 1349 ║ ║ 1373 – JOHN HUSS – 1415 ║

║ 1265 ─ DANTE ALIGHERI ─ 1321 ║ ║ 1340 ––– WALTER HILTON ––– 1396 ║

MECHTILD HACK─ 1298 ║║ 1300 – RICHARD ROLLE – 1349 ║

GERTRUDE GREAT. ─ 1302 ║ ║ 1342 ––– JULIAN of NORWICH ––– 1413 ║

║ ?1260 ––––– GREGORY of SINAI ––––– 1346 ║

║ 1296 – GREGORY PALAMAS – 1359 ║

║ 1320 –– NICHOLAS CABASILAS –– 1392 ║

======1280 1300 1320 1340 1360 1380 1400 1420 = 1440 1460

1400-1360-1550

1360-1550

======1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 = 1540 1560

SIXTUS IV ALEX. VI JULIUS II LEO X CL.VII ║PAUL III║PL IV║PIU.IV║PIU.V║GR.XIII

1471-1484 1492-1503 '03-'13 '13-'21

⁰⁸PISA ¹⁴CONSTANCE ³²BASEL ║'12-LAT.V-17║ '37CEE ║'45-TRENT-63║

║ 1500 ― 19 Emp.CHARLES V ― 1558║

CATH. of SIENA-'80║ 1380 –––––– THOMAS À KEMPIS –––––––– 1471 ║ ║ 1480 ― St. CAJETAN of Tiene ― 1547 ║

║1387 ––––––– FRA ANGELICO ––––––– 1455║ ║1462 ― J. TRITHEMIUS, OSB ― 1516 ║ ║1538 BORROMEO 1584

║ 1455– GARCÍA de CISNEROS, OSB –1510║

║ 1436 ––––– XIMÉNEZ de CISNEROS ––––– 1517║ 1515 PHILIP NERI ― 1595

RUYSBROECK '81║ Printing [1440] Press ║ 1455 –––––– REUCHLIN –––––– 1522 ║

GROOTE – 1384║ ║ 1405 –– LORENZO VALLA –– 1457 ║ ║1466 ― ERASMUS of Rotterdam ― 1536 ║ ║1542 ― BELLARMINE

HILTON ––– 1396 ║ ║'63 PICO MIRANDOLA '94║ 1491― St. IGNATIUS LOYOLA ― 1556 ║

JULIAN of NORWICH ––– 1413 ║ ║1433 ––––––– FICINO ––––––– 1499 ║ ║ 1515 ― THERESA of AVILA ― 1582

║ 1447 –– CATHERINE of GENOA –– 1510 ║1506 - St. Francis XAVIER -1552 ║ 1552 RICCI

CABASILAS – 1392 ║ ║ 1433 –––––– NIL SORSKY ––––– 1508 ║ CATHOLIC MISSION║1540-St.Edm.CAMPION-1581

║ 1474 ― Bartolome DE LAS CASAS ― 1566 ║

║ 1473 ― Nicholas COPERNICUS ― 1543 ║

║ 1493 ― PARCELSUS ― 1541 ║

║ 1486 ― AGRIPPA ― 1535 ║

║ 1484- HULDRYCH ZWINGLI -1531 ║

WYCLIFFE '84 ║ ║1452 – SAVONAROLA – 1498║ ║1509 ― JOHN CALVIN ― 1564║

║ 1373 – JOHN HUSS – 1415 ║ ║ 1483 ― MARTIN LUTHER ― 1546 ║

║1466 ― John COLET ― 1519 ║

║ 1478 ― St. THOMAS MORE ― 1535 ║

║ 1489 ― THOMAS CRANMER ― 1556 ║

CABASILAS – 1392 ║

======1380 1400 1420 1440 1460 1480 1500 1520 = 1540 1560

1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000

LEO XIII ║ PIUS X ║BEN.XV ║ PIUS XI ║ PIUS XII ║JN 23║ PAUL VI ║JP I║ JOHN PAUL II ║BEN.XVI║ FRANCIS

W.W.I W.W.II KOREA VIET NAM

LEO XIII 1878-1903

PIUS X 1903-1914

BENEDICT XV 1914-1922

PIUS XII 1939-1958

JOHN XXIII 1958-1963

PAUL VI 1963-1978

JP.I 1978

JOHN PAUL II 1978—2005

BENEDICT XVI 2005-2013

FRANCIS

WWI 1914-1918

WWII 1939-1945

Korean War 1949-1953

Vietnam War 1955/59-75

Vietnam

American Revolution 1775-1783

French Revolution 1789-1799

Napoleon 1769-1821

Napoleonic War 1803-1815

Civil War 1861-1865

Russian Revolution 1905 & 1917

World War I

Cristero War 1926-1929

Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865

Newman 1801-1890

Manning 1808-1892

Gueranger 1805-75

Lacordaire, Henri-Dominique (1802–61)

Therese of Liseux 1873-1897

Karl Barth 1886-1968

JRR Tolkien 1892-1973

CS Lewis 1898-1963

VonBalthasar 1905-1988

Edith Stein 1891-1942

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900)

Karl Marx 1818-1883

Jean-Paul Sartre

1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

═ PHILO═╣

PIUS IX ║ LEO XIII ║ PIUS X ║BE.XV║ PS.XI ║PIUS XII ║J.23║ PL.VI║JOHN PAUL II ║ BE.XVI╠ FRANCIS

LEO XIII 1878-1903

PIUS X 1903-1914

BENEDICT XV 1914-1922

PIUS XII 1939-1958

JOHN XXIII 1958-1963

PAUL VI 1963-1978

JP.I 1978

JOHN PAUL II 1978—2005

BENEDICT XVI 2005-2013

FRANCIS

WWI 1914-1918

WWII 1939-1945

Korean War 1949-1953

Vietnam War 1955/59-75

Vietnam

1575 Augustine BAKER 1676

Oliver CROMWELL 1599-[1649]-58

The Peace of Westphalia (1648)

René DESC ARTES (1596-1650)

Blaise PASCAL (1623-62)

LEIBNITZ

Baruch SPINOZA (1632-77)

John LOCKE (1632-1704)

Isaac NEWTON (1642-1727)

PIETISM

Philipp Jakob SPENER (1635-1705)

Ludwig, Graf von ZINZENDORF (1700-60)

METHODISM

John WESLEY (1703-91), aided by his brother Charles (1707-88)

Immanuel KANT (1724-1804)

David HUME (1711-76)

Margaret Mary Alacoque (1647-90)

St. John de La Salle (1651-1719)

St. Paul of the Cross (1694-1775)

St. Alphonsus LIGUORI (1696-1787)

REVOCATION OF THE EDICT OF NANTES (1685)

Bossuet

The GALLICAN ARTICLES (1682)

Jansenism

Cornelis JANSEN (1585-1638)

Jean Duvergier ST.-CYRAN (1581-1643)

Henri ARNAULD (1597-1692)

Mère ANGELIQUE[Arnauld] of Port-Royal (1591-1661)

[monastery suppressed 1704 - destroyed 1709]

AUGUSTINUS 1640

In Eminenti [1st condemn.]1643

Pasquier QUESNEL (1634-1719)

UNIGENITUS Dei Filius 1713

1723 “Chapter of Utrecht” ["Old Catholics"]

QUIETISM

Miguel de MOLINOS (1627-96)

GUYON

Jeanne Bouvier de la Motte (1648-1717

Jacques BOSSUET (1627-1704)

François FÉNELON (1651-1715)

Suppression of Jesuits

False Monita Secreta 1612

Clement XIV on July 21, 1773

US and California Catholic History

WESTERN US

Pueblo Revolt 1680-1692

Junipero Sera - when in Alta Calif.

[Jesuits expelled 1764;

1768 Sera President of Missions in Baja;

July 1 1769 San Diego; 1770 Monterey (d. 1784) - last mission founded 1833

Mexican Independence 1821 -1st Calif.governor sent in 1824]

1822 Pueblo Los Angeles

1823 - Last Mission founded - S.F. Solano

[1824 Chumash Revolt]

Mission Secularization 1833-36

Rancho Period 1834-49

Restoration(s) 1850-1865 many missions restored to Catholic Church

1895 Lummis in L.A. encourages rebuilding of dilapidated missions

?Pueblo Revolt? NM. Texas, Ariz.

BISHOPS

Francisco García Diego y Moreno (1785-1846) [bp. 1840; d. 1846]

[José González Rubio, O.F.M. Apostolic Administrator 1846-1850]

Joseph Sadoc Alemany [1st Bp. Monterey 1850-1853] 1st Bp. San Francisco [1853-1884]

Thaddeus Amat y Brusi C.M. (1810-1878 )2nd bp. of Monterey 1853; ] 1859 1st Bp. of renamed diocese of Monterey-Los Angeles]

Francisco Mora i Borrell (1827-1905) Bp. Of Monterey-L.A. 1878-1896

George Thomas Montgomery Bp Mont-LA 1896-1902

Thomas James Conaty (1803-1915) [Bp. L.A.1903-1915]

John Joseph Cantwell (December 1, 1874 – October 30, 1947) [1918-1947]

James Francis Aloysius McIntyre (June 25, 1886 – July 16, 1979) Bp1948-1970

EASTERN U.S.

Jesuit suppression [1759-] 1773

Bishop John Carroll (1735-1815)
1784 Superior of the Missions in the in the thirteen United States of North America;
1785 Prefect Apostolic;

1790 Bishop;

1791 1st Synod of Baltimore (& teaching @ Georgetown)

Sulpicians 1791

Exiled priests from France and Sant.Doming.

1801 Archbishop

Restoration of Jesuits 1814

Dioceses:

Boston 1810 Cheverus

Philadelphia 1810 Egan

Bardstown 1810 Flaget

New York 1815

St. Paul 1850

Santa Fe NM 1850/5 - conflict between Lamy and Bishop Zubiría of Durango - reuctant to admit authority of NM Bp. Bp/ABp1853–1885

1660-1850
CALIFORNIA MISSIONS and CATHOLIC PATRIOTS

1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840

║INN. XI║ CLEM XIV║ PIUS VI ║ PIUS VII ║L.12/P.8║ GR.XVI ║

AM.REV. FR.REV. NAP.WARS

St.M.ALACOQUE '90 ║ ║ 1696 ――― St. Alphonsus LIGUORI ――― 1787 ║

║ 1675 ― Jean Pierre de CAUSSADE ― 1751 ║ ║ 1801 - Bl. John Henry NEWMAN -1890

1651 ― St. John de La SALLE ― 1719 ║ ║ 1782 ― Félicité Robert de LAMENNAIS ― 1854 ║

║ 1735 ― Bishop JOHN CARROLL, SJ ['90 Bp.] ― 1815 ║

║ 1713 ― Junípero SERRA, OFM ― 1784 ║ ║ 1805-Prosper GUERANGER, OSB-1875

║ 1694 ―― St. PAUL of the CROSS ―― 1775 ║

'32 - Jean MABILLON O.S.B.-1707║ 1773-JESUIT SUPPRESSION-1814

'26 de RANCE O.C.S.O. -1700║ ║ 1749 ― Johann Wolfgang Von GOETHE ― 1832 ║

║ 1711 ――― David HUME ――― 1776 ║ ║ 1809 ―Charles DARWIN―1882

║ 1712 ― Jean-Jacques ROUSSEAU ― 1778 ║

1632 - John LOCKE - 1704 ║ ║ 1724 ――― Immanuel KANT ――― 1804 ║

1642 ― Isaac NEWTON ― 1727 ║ ║ 1749 ― Pierre-Simon LAPLACE ― 1827 ║

║ 1672 - Emperor PETER I (The Great) -1725 ║ ║ 1741―Emperor JOSEPH II―1790 ║

JOSEPHISM

JANSENISM UNIGENITUS FEBRONIANISM

1597-Henri ARNAULD-'92║ 1713 Chapter of Utrecht

'34 ― Pasquier QUESNEL ― 1719 ║ 1723 (Old Cath.)

'27 ― MOLINOS ― 1696 ║ QUIETISM

'27―Jacques BOSSUET ― 1704║ ║ '1743 ─ L.C.de SAINT-MARTIN ─ 1803 ║

'48 ― 1687 Mme. GUYON 1717 ║

'51- COELESTIS PASTOR FÉNELON '15║

'38 –– LOUIS XIV –– 1715 ║ 1715 –– LOUIS XV –– 1774 ║'74 LOUIS XVI '92║

GALLICAN GALLICANISM ║ 1769 - NAPOLEON BONAPARTE - 1821 ║

ARTICLES 1682

║ 1694 ――― VOLTAIRE ―――― 1778 ║

1660-1685 85-88 89-02 02-14 14-27 1727―1760 1760 ― 1820 20-30 30-37 1837 ― 1901

C. WESLEY - 1791 ║

1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840

1760-1950
CALIFORNIA CATHOLICS and U.S. CATHOLICISM

Boniface Wimmer, O.S.B. (1809–1887) '46 in US - '55 St. Vincent; Orestes Bronson; Isaac Hecker
John Ireland (1838 – 1918) third bishop aof Saint Paul, Minnesota (1888–1918).
James Gibbons (1834 – 1921) ninth Archbishop of Baltimore 1877-1921. cardinal in 1886.
1884 Third Plenary Council of Baltimore: Americanism and Baltimore Catechism

Francisco García Diego y Moreno, OFM, (1785-1846) [bp. 1840; d. 1846]

╬ [José González Rubio, O.F.M (1804-75). Apostolic Administrator 1846-1850]

╬ Joseph Sadoc Alemany (1814-1888) [1st Bp. Monterey 1850-1853] 1st Bp. San Francisco [1853-1884]

╬ Thaddeus Amat y Brusi C.M.(1810-1878) 2nd bp. of Monterey 1853; ] 1859 1st Bp. of renamed diocese of Monterey-Los Angeles]

╬ Francisco Mora i Borrell (1827-1905) Bp. Of Monterey-L.A. 1878-1896

╬ George Thomas Montgomery (1847-1907) Bp Mont-LA 1896-1902

╬ Thomas James Conaty (1847-1915) [Bp. L.A.1903-1915]

╬ John Joseph Cantwell (December 1, (1874--1947) 1874 – October 30, 1947) [1918-1947]

╬ James Francis Aloysius McIntyre (1886 – 1979) Bp.1948-1970

╬ Timothy Manning 1909-89[1970 to 1985]

╬ Roger Michael Mahony 1936 [1985 to 2011]

╬ José Horacio Gómez Velasco (b.1951) Bp. 2011

1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940

CLEM XIV║ PIUS VI ║ PIUS VII ║L.12/P.8║ GR.XVI ║ PIUS IX ║ LEO XIII ║ PIUS X ║BE.XV║ PIUS XI║PIUS XII

VAT.I
AM.REV. FR.REV. NAP.WARS REV. CIV.WAR RUS. REV. WWI WW.II

║1769 NAPOLEON BONAPARTE 1821 ║

1773-JESUIT SUPPRESSION-1814

.SERRA, OFM 1784║

║ 1785 - Francisco García Diego y MORENO, O.F.M - 1846 ║

║ 1804 ― José González RUBIO, O.F.M ― 1875 ║

1840-'46 ' 50-'53 '53-78 78-96 '96 -'02 '03 - '15 '18 - '47 48 -'70 70 -'85

║ 1814 ― Joseph Sadoc ALEMANY, O.P ― 1888 ║

Mont '50-'53; S.F.'53-'84

║ 1810 ― Thaddeus AMAT y Brusi CM ('53-78) ― 1878 ║

║ 1827 ― Francisco MORA i Borrell ('78-96) ― 1896 ║

║ 1847 -George Thomas MONTGOMERY ('96-'02) -1907║

║ 1847 ― Thomas James CONATY ('03-'15) ― 1915 ║

║ 1874 ― John Joseph CANTWELL (1918-'47) ― 1947 ║

║ 1886 ― James Francis Aloysius MCINTYRE (1948-'70) ― 1979 ║

║ 1909 ― Timothy MANNING (1970-'85) ― 1989 ║

║ 1936 ― Roger Michael MAHONY ('85-'11)

║ 1951- José Horacio GÓMEZ Velasco, Op.D. ('11-

║ 1809 ― Charles DARWIN ― 1882 ║

║ 1844 ― Friedrich NIETZSCHE ― 1900 ║ ║ 1905 ― Jean-Paul SARTRE

║ 1818 ― KARL MARX ― 1883 ║

║ 1856 ― SIGMUND FREUD ― 1939 ║

'43-L.C.de SAINT-MARTIN-1803 ║ ║ 1810 ― ELIPHAS LEVI Alphonse Clement ― 1875 ║

║ 1831 ― BLAVATSKY ― 1891 ║

║ 1833 ― KATE FOX ― 1893 ║

║ 1805 - Joseph SMITH - 1844 ║ ║ ?1866 ― GURDJIEFF ― 1948 ║

║ 1768 ― François René CHATEAUBRIAND ― 1848 ║

║ 1782 ― Félicité Robert de LAMENNAIS ― 1854 ║

║ 1802 - Henri-Dominique LACORDAIRE - 1861 ║ ║'73THERESEof L.'97║

║ 1805 ― Prosper GUERANGER, OSB ― 1875 ║ ║ 1891 ― Edith STEIN ― 1942 ║

║ 1801 ― Bl. JOHN HENRY Cardinal NEWMAN ― 1890 ║ ║ 1905 ― H.Urs Von BALTHASAR ― 1988

║ 1835―MATTHIAS SCHEEBEN―1888 ║

║ 1822 ― GREGOR MENDEL ― 1884 ║ ║ 1894 ― GEORGES LEMAÎTRE ― 1965 ║

1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940

1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040

P.IX ║'78 LEO XIII '03║ PIUS X ║BE.XV║PIUS XI║'39PIUS XII'58║J.23║ PL.VI║'78 JN. PAUL II '05║BE.XVI║ '13 FRANCIS

'53 - 78 78 - 96 '96-'02 '03 - '15 '18 - '47 '48 -'70 '70 -'85 1985 -2011 2011 -

VAT.I VAT.II

CIV.WAR RUS.REV WWI CRISTERO WW.II KOREA VIETNAM

ALEMANY, O.P '88 ║

Mont '50-'53; S.F.'53-'84

AMAT CM ('53-78)║║ 1886 ― James Francis Aloysius MCINTYRE (1948 ― 1970) '79 ║

'27 Francisco MORA ('78-'96) ║ ║ 1909 ― Timothy MANNING (1970―1985) '89║

'47 MONTGOMERY ('96-'02) '07║ ║ 1936 ― Roger Michael MAHONY (1985-2011)

'47 Thomas James CONATY ('03-'15) '15 ║ ║ 1951- José Horacio GÓMEZ Velasco, Op.D. ('11-

VAT.I ║ 1874 ― John Joseph CANTWELL (1918-1947) ― 1947 ║ VAT.II

CIV.WAR RUS.REV WWI CRISTERO WW.II KOREA VIETNAM

║ 1886 ― James Francis Aloysius MCINTYRE (1948 ― 1970) '79 ║

║ 1909 ― Timothy MANNING (1970―1985) '89║

║ 1936 ― Roger Michael MAHONY (1985-2011)

║ 1951- José Horacio GÓMEZ Velasco, Op.D. ('11-

║ 1809 ― Charles DARWIN ― 1882 ║

║ 1844 ― Friedrich NIETZSCHE ― 1900 ║ ║ 1905 ― Jean-Paul SARTRE

║ 1818 ― KARL MARX ― 1883 ║

║ 1856 ― SIGMUND FREUD ― 1939 ║

'43-L.C.de SAINT-MARTIN-1803 ║ ║ 1810 ― ELIPHAS LEVI Alphonse Clement ― 1875 ║

║ 1831 ― BLAVATSKY ― 1891 ║

║ 1833 ― KATE FOX ― 1893 ║

║ 1805 - Joseph SMITH - 1844 ║ ║ ?1866 ― GURDJIEFF ― 1948 ║

║ 1768 ― François René CHATEAUBRIAND ― 1848 ║

║ 1782 ― Félicité Robert de LAMENNAIS ― 1854 ║

║ 1802 - Henri-Dominique LACORDAIRE - 1861 ║ ║'73THERESEof L.'97║

║ 1805 ― Prosper GUERANGER, OSB ― 1875 ║ ║ 1891 ― Edith STEIN ― 1942 ║

║ 1801 ― Bl. JOHN HENRY Cardinal NEWMAN ― 1890 ║ ║ 1905 ― H.Urs Von BALTHASAR ― 1988

║ 1835―MATTHIAS SCHEEBEN―1888 ║

║ 1822 ― GREGOR MENDEL ― 1884 ║ ║ 1894 ― GEORGES LEMAÎTRE ― 1965 ║

1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940

1860-2040
CALIFORNIA CATHOLICS and U.S. CATHOLICISM

LEO XIII 1878-1903

PIUS X 1903-1914

BENEDICT XV 1914-1922

PIUS XI 1922-1939

PIUS XII 1939-1958

JOHN XXIII 1958-1963

PAUL VI 1963-1978

JP.I 1978

JOHN PAUL II 1978—2005

BENEDICT XVI 2005-2013

FRANCIS 2013

CIVIL WAR 1861-65

Russian Revolution 1905 & 1917

World War I

Cristero War 1926-1929

WWI 1914-1918

WWII 1939-1945

Korean War 1949-1953

Vietnam War 1955/59-75

Francisco García Diego y Moreno, OFM, (1785-1846) [bp. 1840; d. 1846]

╬ [José González Rubio, O.F.M (1804-75). Apostolic Administrator 1846-1850]

╬ Joseph Sadoc Alemany (1814-1888) [1st Bp. Monterey 1850-1853] 1st Bp. San Francisco [1853-1884]

╬ Thaddeus Amat y Brusi C.M.(1810-1878) 2nd bp. of Monterey 1853; ] 1859 1st Bp. of renamed diocese of Monterey-Los Angeles]

╬ Francisco Mora i Borrell (1827-1905) Bp. Of Monterey-L.A. 1878-1896

╬ George Thomas Montgomery (1847-1907) Bp Mont-LA 1896-1902

╬ Thomas James Conaty (1847-1915) [Bp. L.A.1903-1915]

╬ John Joseph Cantwell (December 1, (1874--1947) 1874 – October 30, 1947) [1918-1947]

╬ James Francis Aloysius McIntyre (1886 – 1979) Bp.1948-1970

╬ Timothy Manning 1909-89[1970 to 1985]

╬ Roger Michael Mahony 1936 [1985 to 2011]

╬ José Horacio Gómez Velasco (b.1951) Bp. 2011

SYNODS and PRIORITIES

1852 1st California Synod Alemany in San Francisco Approved by Rome 1854

1854 2nd California synod "The second of California's synods did not begin until October, 1854. Decrees published for that convocation essentially repeated the earlier ones".[Weber Century of Fulfillment, fn 22]

1862 Third California Synod (1st in L.A. ) - Amat - Century pp. 241-243

1869 2nd L.A. Synod - Amat - 244

1876 3rd L.A. Synod - Amat [Century 244-246

1889 4th L.A Diocesan Synod - Mora [Weber Century 287

1927 5th L.A. Diocesan Synod (Cantwell - new Codex) [Century 415 ff.

1960 McIntyre [called 7th Synod in announcement in The Catholic Northwest Progress, Volume 63, Number 50, 9 December 1960 mentioned in Cardinal Mahony's announcement in 2000 of the 2003 Synod in As I Have Done For You []

2003 Synod Mahony [http://old.la-archdiocese.org/org/synod/Pages/reports/default.aspx ]

2004 CARA Eval of Mahony http://old.la-archdiocese.org/cardinal/pdf/2004-03_CARAReport.pdf LA Archdiocese website link to this re synod implementation: http://old.la-archdiocese.org/org/synod/Pages/initiatives/si2-participation.aspx

2012 Gomez Pastoral Letter: FIVE PASTORAL PRIORITIES Witness to the New World of Faith http://old.la-archdiocese.org/archbishop/newworld/Pages/default.aspx

§9. My first pastoral priority is education in the faith.

§10. My second priority is to promote vocations to the priesthood and to religious and consecrated life.

§11. My third priority is to foster our universal Catholic identity and cultural diversity.

§12. My fourth priority is that we proclaim the Gospel of life and promote a culture of life in our society.

§13. My fifth priority is to defend and strengthen marriage and the family based on the permanent and exclusive union of one man and one woman.

1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040

P.IX ║'78 LEO XIII '03║ PIUS X ║BE.XV║PIUS XI║'39PIUS XII'58║J.23║ PL.VI║'78 JN. PAUL II '05║BE.XVI║ '13 FRANCIS

'53 - 78 78 - 96 '96-'02 '03 - '15 '18 - '47 '48 -'70 '70 -'85 1985 -2011 2011 -

VAT.I VAT.II

CIV.WAR RUS.REV WWI CRISTERO WW.II KOREA VIETNAM

ALEMANY, O.P '88 ║

Mont '50-'53; S.F.'53-'84

AMAT CM ('53-78)║║ 1886 ― James Francis Aloysius MCINTYRE (1948 ― 1970) '79 ║

'27 Francisco MORA ('78-'96) ║ ║ 1909 ― Timothy MANNING (1970―1985) '89║

'47 MONTGOMERY ('96-'02) '07║ ║ 1936 ― Roger Michael MAHONY (1985-2011)

'47 Thomas James CONATY ('03-'15) '15 ║ ║ 1951- José Horacio GÓMEZ Velasco, Op.D. ('11-

║ 1874 ― John Joseph CANTWELL (1918-1947) ― 1947 ║

║ 1886 ― James Francis Aloysius MCINTYRE (1948 ― 1970) '79 ║

║ 1909 ― Timothy MANNING (1970―1985) '89║

║ 1936 ― Roger Michael MAHONY (1985-2011)

║ 1951- José Horacio GÓMEZ Velasco, Op.D. ('11-

║ 1809 ― Charles DARWIN ― 1882 ║

║ 1844 ― Friedrich NIETZSCHE ― 1900 ║ ║ 1905 ― Jean-Paul SARTRE

║ 1818 ― KARL MARX ― 1883 ║

║ 1856 ― SIGMUND FREUD ― 1939 ║

'43-L.C.de SAINT-MARTIN-1803 ║ ║ 1810 ― ELIPHAS LEVI Alphonse Clement ― 1875 ║

║ 1831 ― BLAVATSKY ― 1891 ║

║ 1833 ― KATE FOX ― 1893 ║

║ 1805 - Joseph SMITH - 1844 ║ ║ ?1866 ― GURDJIEFF ― 1948 ║

║ 1768 ― François René CHATEAUBRIAND ― 1848 ║

║ 1782 ― Félicité Robert de LAMENNAIS ― 1854 ║

║ 1802 - Henri-Dominique LACORDAIRE - 1861 ║ ║'73THERESEof L.'97║

║ 1805 ― Prosper GUERANGER, OSB ― 1875 ║ ║ 1891 ― Edith STEIN ― 1942 ║

║ 1801 ― Bl. JOHN HENRY Cardinal NEWMAN ― 1890 ║ ║ 1905 ― H.Urs Von BALTHASAR ― 1988

║ 1835―MATTHIAS SCHEEBEN―1888 ║

║ 1822 ― GREGOR MENDEL ― 1884 ║ ║ 1894 ― GEORGES LEMAÎTRE ― 1965 ║

1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940

LEO XIII 1878-1903

PIUS X 1903-1914

BENEDICT XV 1914-1922

PIUS XII 1939-1958

JOHN XXIII 1958-1963

PAUL VI 1963-1978

JP.I 1978

JOHN PAUL II 1978—2005

BENEDICT XVI 2005-2013

FRANCIS

WWI 1914-1918

WWII 1939-1945

Korean War 1949-1953

Vietnam War 1955/59-75

Vietnam

This Webpage was created for a workshop held at Saint Andrew's Abbey, Valyermo, California in 1990....x.... ’ “”.