1460-1650
| 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 |
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║ ║ALEX.VI ║ JULIUS II ║L.10║CL.VII ║PAUL III║PL IV║PIU.IV║PIU.V║GR.XIII ║ ║ URBAN VIII║
║'12-LAT.V-17║ '37CEE ║'45-TRENT-63║ 18 30 YEARS WAR 48
║ 1480 ― St. CAJETAN of Tiene ― 1547 ║
║1462 ― J. TRITHEMIUS, OSB ― 1516 ║ ║1538 St.Charles BORROMEO 1584║
1436 - XIMÉNEZ de CISNEROS - 1517║ 1515 ― St. PHILIP NERI ― 1595 ║ ║1466 ― ERASMUS of Rotterdam ― 1536 ║ ║1542 ― St. ROBERT BELLARMINE ― 1621 ║ ║ 1491 ― St. IGNATIUS LOYOLA ― 1556 ║ ║ 1596 ― René DESCARTES ― 1650 ║
║1506 - St. Francis XAVIER -1552 ║ 1552 ― Matteo RICCI ― 1610 ║ CATHOLIC MISSION ║1540-St.Edmund CAMPION-1581║ ║ 1593 ― St. Jean DE BREBEUF ― 1649 ║ ║ 1474 ― Bartolome DE LAS CASAS ― 1566 ║
║ 1473 ― Nicholas COPERNICUS ― 1543 ║ ║ 1564 ― Galileo GALILEI ― 1643 ║
║ 1515 ― St. THERESA of AVILA ― 1582 ║
1433 ― FICINO ― 1499 ║ ║ 1542- St. JOHN of the CROSS -1591║
║1463 ― PICO ― 1494 ║ ║ 1567 ― St. FRANCIS de SALES ― 1622 ║
1455 ― REUCHLIN ― 1522 ║ ║ 1548 ― GIORDANO BRUNO ― 1600 ║
║ 1486 ― AGRIPPA ― 1535 ║ ║ 1574 ― Robert FLOOD ― 1637 ║
║ 1493 ― PARCELSUS ― 1541 ║ ║ 1586 ― Johannes Valentinus ANDREAE ― 1654 ║
║ 1519 ― CATHERINE de Medici ― 1589 ║ 1585 ― Cardinal RICHELIEU ― 1642 ║
║ 1500 ― 19 Emp.CHARLES V ― 1558║
║1466 ― John COLET ― 1519 ║ ║ 1527 ― | 56 PHILIP II of Spain ― 1598║
║ 1478 ― St. THOMAS MORE ― 1535 ║ ║ 1540-St.Edmund CAMPION-1581║ '05 GP.Plot
| HENRY VII | HENRY VIII |Edw.6|MARY I| ELIZABETH I | JAMES I | CHARLES I | 145-[85]-1509 1491-[1509]-1547 47-53 1516-[53]-58 1533―[58]―03 1566-[1603]-25 1600-25]-49
║ 1489 ― THOMAS CRANMER ― 1556 ║ ║ 1573 ― Archbishop WILLIAM LAUD ― 1645 ║
║ 1527 ― JOHN DEE ― 1608 ║
║ 1483 ― MARTIN LUTHER ― 1546 ║ ║ 1575 ― JACOB BOEHME ― 1624 ║
║1509 ― JOHN CALVIN ― 1564║
║ 1484- HULDRYCH ZWINGLI -1531 ║ ║ 1624 George FOX '91
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| 1480 1500 1520 1540 1560 1580 1600 1620 1640 |
1560-1750
| 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 |
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║PIUS V║ GREG XIII ║ CLEM VIII ║ PAUL V ║ URBAN VIII ║ ║ CLEMENT XI ║ 18 30 YEARS WAR 48
║ 1575 ― Augustine BAKER, OSB ― 1641 ║ ║ 1696 ― St. Alphonsus LIGUORI ― 1787
║ 1567 ― St. FRANCIS de SALES ― 1622 ║ ║ 1675 ― Jean Pierre de CAUSSADE ― 1751 ║
║ 1601 ― St. John EUDES ― 1680 ║
1542 - St. ROBERT BELLARMINE - 1621 ║ ║ '47- St. M.M.ALACOQUE- '90 ║ ║ 1694 ― St. PAUL of the CROSS ― 1775
║ 1651 ― St. John de La SALLE ― 1719 ║
║ 1632 ― Jean MABILLON O.S.B. ― 1707 ║
║ 1626 ― Jean-Armand de RANCE O.C.S.O. ― 1700 ║ ║ 1596 ― René DESCARTES ― 1650 ║ ║ 1711 ― David HUME ― 1776
║1632―Baruch SPINOZA ―1677║
║ 1632 ―― John LOCKE ―― 1704 ║ ║ 1724-Im. KANT -1804
║ 1564 ― ― Galileo GALILEI ― ― 1643 ║1642 ――― Isaac NEWTON ――― 1727 ║
║ 1585 ― Cornelis JANSEN ― 1638 ║ JANSENISM
false Monita 1612 against Jesuits
AUGUSTINUS - 1640 UNIGENITUS ║ 1581― Jean Duvergier ST.-CYRAN ―1643 ║ 1713
║ 1597 ――― Henri ARNAULD ――― 1692 ║
║1591― ANGELIQUE [Arnauld] of Port-Royal ―1661 ║ Chapter of Utrecht ║ 1634 ――― Pasquier QUESNEL ――― 1719 ║ 1723 (Old Cath.) ║ 1627 ― Miguel de MOLINOS ― 1696) ║
║ 1627 ― Jacques BOSSUET ― 1704 ║ QUIETISM COELESTIS-1687-PASTOR ║1648―Jeanne-Marie Bouvier de la Motte GUYON―1717║ ║ 1651 ― François FÉNELON ― 1715 ║ ║ 1638 [King] –– LOUIS XIV –– 1715 ║ ║ 1602 ― Cardinal MAZARIN ― 1661 ║ GALLICAN GALLICANISM ║ 1585 ― Cardinal RICHELIEU ― 1642 ║ ARTICLES 1682
ELIZABETH I | JAMES I | CHARLES I |Cromw.| CHARLES II |JII| WM.III| ANN |GEO. I| GEORGE II 1533―[58]―03 1566-[1603]-25 1600-25]-49 '99-[49]-58 1630- [60]-85. '33-[85-88]-01 50-89-02 65-07-14 60-14-27 83-27-60 42 CIV.WAR 51 ║ 1573 ― Archbishop WILLIAM LAUD ― 1645 ║ ║ 1703 ― Charles WESLEY ― 1791 ║ 1624 ― George FOX (Quakers) ― 1691 ║ ║ 1586 ― Johannes Valentinus ANDREAE ― 1654 ║ PIETISM
║ 1575 ― JACOB BOEHME ― 1624 ║ ║ 1635 ―― Jacob SPENER ―― 1705 ║ 1700― Ludwig ZINZENDORF― 1760
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| 1580 1600 1620 1640 1660 1680 1700 1720 1740 |
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1660-1850
| 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 |
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║INN. XI║ CLEM XIV║ PIUS VI ║ PIUS VII ║L.12/P.8║ GR.XVI ║ AM.REV. FR.REV. NAP.WARS
St.M.ALACOQUE '90 ║ ║ 1696 ――― St. Alphonsus LIGUORI ――― 1787 ║
║ 1675 ― Jean Pierre de CAUSSADE ― 1751 ║ ║ 1801 - Bl. John Henry NEWMAN -1890 1651 ― St. John de La SALLE ― 1719 ║ ║ 1782 ― Félicité Robert de LAMENNAIS ― 1854 ║ ║ 1713 ― Junípero SERRA, OFM ― 1784 ║ ║ 1805-Prosper GUERANGER, OSB-1875 ║ 1694 ―― St. PAUL of the CROSS ―― 1775 ║ '32 - Jean MABILLON O.S.B.-1707║ 1773-JESUIT SUPPRESSION-1814
'26 de RANCE O.C.S.O. -1700║ ║ 1749 ― Johann Wolfgang Von GOETHE ― 1832 ║ ║ 1711 ――― David HUME ――― 1776 ║ ║ 1809 ―Charles DARWIN―1882 ║ 1712 ― Jean-Jacques ROUSSEAU ― 1778 ║ 1632 - John LOCKE - 1704 ║ ║ 1724 ――― Immanuel KANT ――― 1804 ║ 1642 ― Isaac NEWTON ― 1727 ║ ║ 1749 ― Pierre-Simon LAPLACE ― 1827 ║ ║ 1672 - Emperor PETER I (The Great) -1725 ║ ║ 1741―Emperor JOSEPH II―1790 ║ JOSEPHISM
JANSENISM UNIGENITUS FEBRONIANISM 1597-Henri ARNAULD-'92║ 1713 Chapter of Utrecht '34 ― Pasquier QUESNEL ― 1719 ║ 1723 (Old Cath.) '27 ― MOLINOS ― 1696 ║ QUIETISM
'27―Jacques BOSSUET ― 1704║ ║ '1743 ─ L.C.de SAINT-MARTIN ─ 1803 ║ '48 ― 1687 Mme. GUYON 1717 ║ '51- COELESTIS PASTOR FÉNELON '15║ '38 –– LOUIS XIV –– 1715 ║ 1715 –– LOUIS XV –– 1774 ║'74 LOUIS XVI '92║ GALLICAN GALLICANISM ║ 1769 - NAPOLEON BONAPARTE - 1821 ║ ARTICLES 1682 ║ 1694 ――― VOLTAIRE ―――― 1778 ║ CHARLES II |JII| WM.III | ANN |GEO. I | GEORGE II | GEORGE III |G. IV |WMIV| VICTORIA 1660-1685 85-88 89-02 02-14 14-27 1727―1760 1760 ― 1820 20-30 30-37 1837 ― 1901 C. WESLEY - 1791 ║
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| 1680 1700 1720 1740 1760 1780 1800 1820 1840 |
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1760-1950
| 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 |
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CLEM XIV║ PIUS VI ║ PIUS VII ║L.12/P.8║ GR.XVI ║ PIUS IX ║ LEO XIII ║ PIUS X ║BE.XV║ PIUS XI║PIUS XII
VAT.I
║1769 NAPOLEON BONAPARTE 1821 ║
║ 1809 ― Charles DARWIN ― 1882 ║
║ 1844 ― Friedrich NIETZSCHE ― 1900 ║ ║ 1905 ― Jean-Paul SARTRE ║ 1818 ― KARL MARX ― 1883 ║ ║ 1856 ― SIGMUND FREUD ― 1939 ║ '43-L.C.de SAINT-MARTIN-1803 ║ ║ 1810 ― ELIPHAS LEVI Alphonse Clement ― 1875 ║ ║ 1831 ― BLAVATSKY ― 1891 ║ ║ 1833 ― KATE FOX ― 1893 ║ ║ 1805 - Joseph SMITH - 1844 ║ ║ ?1866 ― GURDJIEFF ― 1948 ║
║ 1768 ― François René CHATEAUBRIAND ― 1848 ║ ║ 1782 ― Félicité Robert de LAMENNAIS ― 1854 ║ ║ 1802 - Henri-Dominique LACORDAIRE - 1861 ║ ║'73THERESEof L.'97║ ║ 1805 ― Prosper GUERANGER, OSB ― 1875 ║ ║ 1891 ― Edith STEIN ― 1942 ║ ║ 1801 ― Bl. JOHN HENRY Cardinal NEWMAN ― 1890 ║ ║ 1905 ― H.Urs Von BALTHASAR ― 1988
║ 1835―MATTHIAS SCHEEBEN―1888 ║
║ 1822 ― GREGOR MENDEL ― 1884 ║ ║ 1894 ― GEORGES LEMAÎTRE ― 1965 ║
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| 1780 1800 1820 1840 1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 |
| 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 |
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LEO
XIII
║
PIUS
X
║BEN.XV
║
PIUS
XI
║
PIUS
XII
║JN
23║
PAUL
VI
║JP
I║
JOHN
PAUL
II
║BEN.XVI║
FRANCIS
W.W.I W.W.II KOREA VIET NAM
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LEO XIII 1878-1903 PIUS X 1903-1914 BENEDICT XV 1914-1922 PIUS XII 1939-1958 JOHN XXIII 1958-1963 PAUL VI 1963-1978 JP.I 1978 JOHN PAUL II 1978—2005 BENEDICT XVI 2005-2013 FRANCIS |
WWI 1914-1918 WWII 1939-1945 Korean War 1949-1953 Vietnam War 1955/59-75 Vietnam |
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American Revolution 1775-1783 French Revolution 1789-1799 Napoleon 1769-1821 Napoleonic War 1803-1815 Civil War 1861-1865 Russian Revolution 1905 & 1917 World War I Cristero War 1926-1929
Abraham Lincoln 1809-1865 |
Newman 1801-1890 Manning 1808-1892
Gueranger 1805-75 Lacordaire, Henri-Dominique (1802–61) Therese of Liseux 1873-1897
Karl Barth 1886-1968 JRR Tolkien 1892-1973 CS Lewis 1898-1963
VonBalthasar 1905-1988 Edith Stein 1891-1942 |
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) Karl Marx 1818-1883 Jean-Paul Sartre |
| 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 |
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═ PHILO═╣
PIUS
IX
║
LEO
XIII
║
PIUS
X
║BE.XV║ PS.XI
║PIUS
XII
║J.23║
PL.VI║JOHN
PAUL
II
║
BE.XVI╠
FRANCIS
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LEO XIII 1878-1903 PIUS X 1903-1914 BENEDICT XV 1914-1922 PIUS XII 1939-1958 JOHN XXIII 1958-1963 PAUL VI 1963-1978 JP.I 1978 JOHN PAUL II 1978—2005 BENEDICT XVI 2005-2013 FRANCIS |
WWI 1914-1918 WWII 1939-1945 Korean War 1949-1953 Vietnam War 1955/59-75 Vietnam |
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1575 Augustine BAKER 1676
Oliver CROMWELL 1599-[1649]-58 The Peace of Westphalia (1648)
René DESC ARTES (1596-1650) Blaise PASCAL (1623-62)
LEIBNITZ Baruch SPINOZA (1632-77) John LOCKE (1632-1704) Isaac NEWTON (1642-1727)
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PIETISM Philipp Jakob SPENER (1635-1705) Ludwig, Graf von ZINZENDORF (1700-60)
METHODISM John WESLEY (1703-91), aided by his brother Charles (1707-88)
Immanuel KANT (1724-1804) David HUME (1711-76)
Margaret Mary Alacoque (1647-90) St. John de La Salle (1651-1719) St. Paul of the Cross (1694-1775) St. Alphonsus LIGUORI (1696-1787)
REVOCATION OF THE EDICT OF NANTES (1685)
Bossuet The GALLICAN ARTICLES (1682) |
Jansenism Cornelis JANSEN (1585-1638) Jean Duvergier ST.-CYRAN (1581-1643) Henri ARNAULD (1597-1692) Mère ANGELIQUE[Arnauld] of Port-Royal (1591-1661) [monastery suppressed 1704 - destroyed 1709] AUGUSTINUS 1640 In Eminenti [1st condemn.]1643 Pasquier QUESNEL (1634-1719) UNIGENITUS Dei Filius 1713 1723 “Chapter of Utrecht” ["Old Catholics"]
QUIETISM Miguel de MOLINOS (1627-96) GUYON Jeanne Bouvier de la Motte (1648-1717 Jacques BOSSUET (1627-1704) François FÉNELON (1651-1715)
Suppression of Jesuits False Monita Secreta 1612 Clement XIV on July 21, 1773 |
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